The
video documents a technical visit to a high-density almond orchard in the
province of Verona, led by agronomist Vito Vitelli, illustrating the Zaragoza
training system, now considered one of the most efficient models for modern
intensive almond production.
The
main focus is mechanized pruning, aimed at maintaining the canopy in a hollow
truncated pyramid shape, which is essential for proper internal light
distribution. It is explained that the upper part of the canopy must never
shade the lower part. Cutting angles are maintained at a standard of 33–35
degrees, a key technical parameter of the Zaragoza system.
Another
central element of the video is the overhead anti-frost irrigation system,
considered indispensable in the climatic conditions of Northern Italy. This
system not only protects plants from spring frosts but also provides summer
cooling.
Producer
Giacomo Bonsaver from Bussolengo (Verona) describes the significant investment
made in both orchard structure and protection technologies, demonstrating how a
high-density almond orchard, with 700–800 trees per hectare, combined with
correct mechanized pruning, promotes excellent flowering potential and stable
productivity.
The
video also shows the double-cut pruning machine, highlighting its versatility:
in Northern Italy, the same equipment is also used on apricot and apple trees,
improving operational efficiency and economic sustainability.
From
an economic standpoint, a clear and concrete concept is reiterated: to ensure
orchard profitability, production must reach at least 40 quintals per hectare.
The Zaragoza system, if properly managed, makes this goal realistically
achievable, making the almond orchard a modern, rational and sustainable
agricultural investment.
Keywords:
#HighDensityAlmond #ZaragozaSystem #MechanizedPruning
#LightCone #AntiFrost #ModernAlmondFarming #AgriculturalInnovation
#AgronomoVitoVitelli
Educational
activity carried out in collaboration with:
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